Jiang began making woodblocks in
Shanghai, in 1930. After the outbreak of war with Japan, in
1937, he created propaganda prints, first in Shanghai, then
in Wuhan. Moving on again to
Chongqing
in 1939, he made his living by teaching, while continuing
his propaganda war efforts. From 1945 he worked as a
commercial artist in that city, joining the teaching staff,
in 1950, of the Southwest Peoples Art Academy (which became,
after 1958,
Sichuan
Academy of Fine Arts).